In the United States, they occur in Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east Southern Saskatchewan, and the extreme southwestern corner of Manitoba. Plains coyote - In Canada, plains coyotes occur in southeastern Alberta, Tiburon Island coyote - Occurs on Tiburon Island off Baja California. In the United States, northern coyotes occur in most of Alaska The Northwest Territories, northern British Columbia, and northernĪlberta. Northern coyote - In Canada, northern coyotes occur in Yukon Territory, Southern Sonora, extreme southwestern Chihuahua, western Durango, Mexico between about 22 degrees and 26 degrees north latitude, extreme Southeastern coyote - Occurs in southeastern and extreme eastern Kansas,ĭurango coyote - Occurs along the Pacific coast drainage of western Southwestern California (mostly San Diego County). San Pedro Martir coyote - Occurs in northern Baja California and Its range may extend into southern Nuevo Leon and Mexican coyote - Occurs in Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Pueblo, and ĭistribution of the subspecies is listed below : States and provinces have at least a small population of coyotes. The distribution of coyotes in eastern North America hasĮxpanded during this century. Minnesota, northern Alaska, the Northwest Territories, Manitoba, and CoyotesĪre uncommon where gray wolf populations are high in northeastern Much of northern Quebec, northern Newfoundland, and Labrador. Coyotes areĪbsent from the barrens and Arctic islands of northern Canada, including The Great Plains states and in south-central United States. The foremost shearing teeth, known as carnassials, are clearly larger than the others.Ĭlick here for The American Society of Mammalogists species accountĬoyotes are found from Costa Rica to northern Alaska, and from coast toĬoast in the United States and Canada. Packs are an advantage when preying on larger mammals such as deer, or defending food resources, territory, and themselves.Īdaptation: The upper and lower cheek teeth of a Coyote, Canis latrans, are blade-like, with sharp shearing edges that cut food in scissors-like fashion. Some live alone, others in mated pairs, and others in packs, which may consist of one mated pair, their new young, and offspring from the previous season that have not yet left their parents. Socially, coyotes live in a variety of arrangements. They are omnivorous, eating plants, animals, and carrion. They have an enormous geographical distribution and can live in very diverse ecological settings, even successfully making their homes in suburbs, towns, and cities.
The term is also used for the eastern coyote ( Canis latrans var.), which.Ĭoyotes are among the most adaptable mammals in North America. It occurs as far north as Alaska and all but the northernmost portions of Canada.
The coyote (US /kaɪˈoʊtiː/ or /ˈkaɪ.oʊt/, UK /kɔɪˈjoʊteɪ/, or /kɔɪˈjoʊt/ Canis latrans), also known as the American jackal, brush wolf, or the prairie wolf, is a species of canine found throughout North and Central America, ranging from Panama in the south, north through Mexico, the United States, and Canada.